Local data

Open and import GIS data

Open common vector formats directly in the browser and understand which formats must remain packaged.

Open and import GIS data

Choose the right local-file workflow and keep multipart formats packaged correctly.

Choose the correct local-file workflow

EditPolygon's local importer reads supported datasets entirely in the browser. The important distinction is whether the GIS format is a single file or a collection of files that must stay packaged together.

FormatOpen it asResultNotes
GeoJSON / JSONDirect fileEditable vectorGeoJSON Features and FeatureCollections.
KML / KMZDirect fileEditable vectorKMZ stays packaged; presentation constructs may not round-trip exactly.
GMLDirect fileEditable vectorIncludes supported curved geometry such as CircleByCenterPoint.
GeoPackage (.gpkg)Direct fileEditable vectorFeature tables are read locally in the browser.
GeoPackage ZIPKeep ZIPpedEditable vectorThe importer discovers a nested .gpkg automatically.
ShapefileKeep .shp/.dbf/.shx/.prj together in one ZIPEditable vectorDo not open extracted component files one at a time.
Esri File GeodatabaseKeep the .gdb directory inside a ZIPEditable vectorA FileGDB is a directory dataset, not an individual .gdbtable file.
TopoJSONDirect fileEditable vectorImported topology is converted to editable feature geometry.
CSVDirect fileTable / geometry where supportedCoordinate/WKT columns determine whether spatial geometry can be created.
WKT / TXTDirect fileEditable vectorWell-Known Text geometry.
EditPolygon .epzDirect fileComplete projectRestores project-specific layers and editor state.
Do not unzip Shapefile or FileGDB packages and then open one component.

A Shapefile is a coordinated set of files. An Esri File Geodatabase is a directory dataset. Keep the complete dataset together so the importer can interpret it correctly.

EditPolygon local import interface showing the supported local GIS file families
The current importer recognises direct GeoPackage files and inspects ZIP contents before deciding whether the package is a Shapefile, GeoPackage or FileGDB dataset.

Open files from the editor

You can start local import in three equivalent places:

  • Open in the top toolbar.
  • The Project drop area in the simple workspace.
  • Advanced GIS → Add data → Open GIS files.

After import, confirm the layer name, feature count and map position. If a file contains multiple feature classes or tables, the imported result may represent those source layers separately or preserve source-layer information where needed.

GeoPackage

A GeoPackage is a SQLite-based container and normally has a .gpkg extension. Open the .gpkg directly. EditPolygon reads supported feature tables locally and converts their geometry into the editor's canonical editable model.

If a provider gives you a ZIP that contains a GeoPackage, you can also open the ZIP directly. The importer inspects the archive, finds the nested .gpkg, and sends it through the GeoPackage parser instead of incorrectly treating every ZIP as a Shapefile.

CRS is still a separate concern.

Successful import does not mean every source CRS decision is correct. After opening projected or unusual data, inspect the layer's CRS information before making coordinate-sensitive changes.

Shapefile ZIP

Keep the Shapefile components in one ZIP. A normal package contains at least .shp, .dbf and .shx; a .prj is strongly preferable because it describes the source coordinate reference system.

Do not expect an extracted .shp alone to contain the complete dataset. The geometry, attributes and index are distributed across the companion files.

Esri File Geodatabase ZIP

A File Geodatabase is a directory ending in .gdb and containing many internal files such as .gdbtable and .gdbtablx. Those internal files are not useful individually.

  1. Keep the complete .gdb directory.

    Do not select one internal table file.

  2. ZIP the directory if it is not already packaged.

    The archive can contain parent folders; EditPolygon discovers the nested .gdb.

  3. Open the ZIP.

    The importer recognises the FileGDB structure and routes it through the File Geodatabase parser.

  4. Inspect the imported feature classes.

    Confirm geometry types, attributes and CRS before editing.

KML, KMZ and GML

KML and GML can be opened directly. KMZ should remain as the original .kmz archive; EditPolygon decompresses supported KML content in the browser.

EditPolygon concentrates on editable spatial geometry and common attributes. Complex KML presentation constructs—such as tours, models, NetworkLinks, specialised styles and embedded resources—may require separate verification after export.

GML can preserve supported curved geometry such as CircleByCenterPoint. See Draw and edit true GML circles before converting a true circle to a polygon-only format or operation.

GeoJSON, JSON and TopoJSON

GeoJSON Features and FeatureCollections are imported as normal editable vector data. Geometry code remains available later for direct inspection or replacement of individual Point, LineString, Polygon and multipart geometries.

TopoJSON is accepted as an interchange source and is converted into editable feature geometry. Once imported, normal project editing operates on the resulting feature model rather than the original topology encoding.

CSV and WKT

CSV can represent a normal attribute table or spatial records when the source includes geometry-bearing columns that EditPolygon can interpret. WKT/TXT can be used for Well-Known Text geometry.

If your goal is to get tabular data out of EditPolygon rather than import it, the Attributes table now provides CSV — attributes only. That is different from CSV + WKT, which deliberately includes geometry as text.

Understand import errors

A ZIP says that it contains no supported spatial dataset

The archive does not look like a supported Shapefile, nested GeoPackage or zipped File Geodatabase. Check what the provider actually exported and confirm the complete dataset is inside the ZIP.

A file is reported as Microsoft Intune encrypted

The bytes are an organisational MAM/Intune wrapper rather than the original GIS file. Export or obtain an unencrypted copy through an approved organisational workflow; renaming the file does not decrypt it.

The data imports but is nowhere near the expected location

Use Fit first. If the layer is still misplaced, inspect the CRS. Projected coordinates interpreted as longitude/latitude require the CRS interpretation workflow rather than manual geometry repair.

A KMZ imports geometry but looks different from the source application

Separate geometry from presentation. KML/KMZ styling, folders, icons and application-specific constructs may not be reproduced exactly even when the vector boundary is correct.

Browser-local data boundary

Local files are decoded and processed in the browser. Adding a remote service is different: the browser contacts that provider directly when you discover, import or display the source. EditPolygon does not need to upload your local file to a geoprocessing server to open it.

See Add remote GIS data and services for the web-source workflow.

Import checklist
  • The correct file or complete dataset package was opened.
  • Shapefile and FileGDB components were kept together.
  • The imported feature count is plausible.
  • The layer appears in the expected real-world location.
  • CRS information was reviewed when the source is projected or ambiguous.
  • The original source package was retained unchanged.